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  1. Crate Training - The Right Way!

Crate Training - The Right Way!

Crate Training - The Right Way!

Penny DiLoreto, CPDT-KA, author, 'The ABCs of Dog Training'
June 5, 2026
Fix It Fridays:

Series 2: Episode 2

Why Crate Training works, How to Choose the right crate, and a Step-by-Step Guide for Puppies and Adult Dogs

Welcome back to Fix It Fridays Series 2!

Last week we tackled puppy biting and nipping - and this week, we're diving into a topic that makes many dog owners feel genuinely guilty before they even get started.

Crate training

     "I could never put my dog in a crate. It feels like a prison. He would hate me for it." I hear some version of this almost every single week. And every single time I hear it I understand completely - because I used to feel the same way. Until I understood what dogs actually think about crates. And once you understand that, everything changes.
Here is the truth: a properly introduced crate is not a prison. It is a bedroom. A sanctuary. A place your dog chooses to go because it feels safe, calm, and entirely their own. When done correctly, crate training is one of the kindest things you can do for your dog - and one of the most powerful tools in your training toolkit.

Lets break it all down.

Why Crate Training Is So Important

Dogs are den animals by nature. In the wild, their ancestors sought out small, enclosed spaces to sleep, rest, and feel safe. That instinct has not disappeared = it is hardwired into your dog's DNA. A crate taps directly into that instinct and gives your dog what they are already naturally seeking.
Beyond this instinct, crate training provides real, practical benefits for both puppies, AND adult dogs:
SAFETY

A crate keeps your dog safe when you cannot supervise them. Puppies who are left unsupervised can chew electrical cords, swallow dangerous objects, and get into situations that can seriously harm or even kill them. A crate is not a punishment - it is a seatbelt.

Potty Training

Dogs instinctively avoid soiling their sleeping area. A properly sized crate uses this instinct to accelerate potty training dramatically. This is why crate training and potty training go hand in hand.

Reduces Anxiety

For dogs who struggle with anxiety - especially separation anxiety - having a designated safe space with familiar scents and a consistent routine can significantly reduce stress levels.

Builds Independence

Dogs who learn to settle quietly in a crate develop the ability to self-soothe and be alone without becoming destructive or distressed. This is an essential life skill for every dog.

Prepares for Vet Stays & Travel

Dogs that are crate trained, handle veterinary stays, grooming, boarding, and car travel far more calmly than dogs that have never been crated. You are preparing them for real-life situations.

Gives YOU Peace of Mind

Knowing your dog is safe, comfortable, and not destroying your house while you are out is genuinely liberating. Crate training benefits the whole family.

How to Choose the Right Crate

Choosing the wrong crate is one of the most common reasons crate training fails. Here is exactly what to look for:
Size: The Most Important Factor

The crate should be just big enough for your dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Nothing more. If the crate is too large, your dog may use one end as a bathroom and sleep at the other - which defeats the potty training purpose entirely.

🐾 Pro Tip - Puppy Size Hack: If you have a puppy who will grow into a large dog, buy the adult-sized crate now, but use a divider panel to make it smaller. As your puppy grows, simply move the divider back. This saves you from buying multiple crates. 

Crate Types - Which is Best?

Wire Crates: Suitable for most puppies and adult dogs, these are our most popular recommendation. They are easy to clean, collapse flat for storage or travel, and can be easily covered to create a cozy, den-like sanctuary for your dog.
Plastic/Airline Crates: Ideal for anxious dogs who feel more secure with limited visual stimulation, as well as being a mandatory requirement for air travel.
Soft-Sided Crates: These are ideal for calm, already crate-trained dogs. They are not recommended for puppies or heavy chewers and are best suited for car travel with well-behaved pets.
Heavy-Duty Crates: Best for escape artists and strong chewers. While these are a higher investment, they are necessary for dogs that have the strength or determination to destroy standard crates.

How Long Can My Dog Stay in a Crate?

8-10 Weeks of Age: At this age, the maximum time a puppy should spend in a crate without a break is 30–60 minutes. Because their bladders are very small, they require frequent potty breaks.
11 - 14 Weeks of Age: Puppies are gradually developing bladder control and can now spend 1–3 hours inside a crate before needing a potty break.
15–16 Weeks of Age: At this stage, a puppy's bladder control is improving, but they still require regular breaks. Most puppies can be crated for 3–4 hours before needing a potty break.
17  + Weeks of Age:  Most puppies have 4 - 5 hours of bladder control by this age. Note: Never exceed 5 hours during the day.
Adult Dogs:  Adult dogs that are fully potty trained can comfortably remain in their crate for 4 to 6 hours. Please note that no dog should be crated for the entire duration of a workday; if you are away for more than 5 to 6 hours, you will need to arrange for a midday break or alternative care.
  ⚠️ Important: A crate should NEVER be used as an all-day solution while you are at work for 8 - 10 hours. If you work full-time, you will                need someone who can assist you. A dog walker, doggy daycare, or a puppy-proofed room or playpen for your dog during the day.

        Using a crate for too long is cruel and will cause anxiety, not solve it.

Step-by-Step Crate Training Guide

The golden rule of crate training is this: go slowly. The biggest mistake people make is rushing the process. A dog who is properly introduced to a crate over several days will love it for life. A dog who is rushed or forced will resist it forever.

Step 1: Introduction - Make it Inviting (Day 1-2)

Place the crate in a busy area of your home - not in an isolated room. Leave the door open and put a soft blanket and a few treats inside. Let your dog discover it on their own terms. Never force them in. Toss treats near the door, then just inside, then toward the back. Let them come and go freely. The goal is simple: crate equals good things. Nothing more yet.

Step 2: Close the Door Briefly (Day 3 - 5)

Once your dog is moving comfortably inside the crate on their own, toss in a treat and close the door while they finish the treat. Open the door immediately when they are done. Gradually extend the time the door stays closed after they finish the treat - first 30 seconds, then a minute, then five minutes. If your dog whines, wait for a pause before opening the door. Never open the door while they are actively crying.

Step 3: Build Duration Gradually (Day 5 - 7)

Begin crating your dog for short periods while you are home. Sit near the crate, then move to another area of the room, then leave the room briefly. Build up to 30 minutes, with your out of sight. Use a stuffed Kong or long-lasting chew to make the crate experience consistently positive. A dog who loves their Kong will actively choose to go into the crate.

Step 4: Crating When You Leave (Week 2+)

Only after your dog is comfortable being crated for 30 minutes with you absent should you begin crating them when you leave the house. Keep departures and arrivals calm and low-key. No big emotional goodbyes - these increase anxiety. Simply put them in the crate with a Kong, say a quiet see you later, and go. Return calmly. Gradually increase the time away as your dog builds confidence.

Step 5: Overnight Crating

Place the crate near your bedroom for the first few weeks. Most puppies will need at least one overnight bathroom break until about 12 - 16 weeks of age. As your dog becomes comfortable and reliable you can move the crate to wherever you want it to live permanently.

Dealing with Whining and Crying

This is the part that breaks every dog owner's heart. Your dog cries in the crate, and every instinct you have tells you to let them out immediately. Here is what you need to know:
  If you let your dog out while they are crying, you are reinforcing the behavior. Remember: the behavior that gets    rewarded gets repeated. By waiting for a moment of silence—even if it is just a few seconds—you teach your     dog  that calm, quiet behavior is what earns them their freedom.
Here is how to handle whining correctly:


  • First check the basics: Is your dog whining because they need to go to the bathroom? A young puppy who has been in the crate for an hour probably does. Take them out for a bathroom break calmly and quietly, then return them to the crate.

  • Wait for a pause: If the whining is not about a bathroom need, wait for even a two-second pause in the crying before opening the door. You are rewarding the guiet - not the crying! Over time, the pauses will get longer.
  • Never yell or punish: Yelling at a dog for whining in a crate is confusing and counterproductive. Stay calm. The goal is to build a positive association with the crate, not fear.
  • Go back to basics: If whining is persistent and prolonged, you may have moved too fast. Return to the previous step and proceed more slowly. There is no shame in taking your time—it will yield faster results in the long run.
  • Use white noise or a covered crate: Covering the crate with a light blanket on three sides creates a more den-like environment that many dogs find instantly calming. White noise or calm music can also help reduce environmental triggers.

Common Crate Training Mistakes to Avoid

Making the crate too big: 

As discussed earlier - too much space allows your dog to use one end as a bathroom. Use a divider if needed.

Rushing the introduction:

Dogs who are forced into crates before they are comfortable will resist for months or years. Take the extra three to five days to do it right the first time.

Inconsistency:

Crating your dog sometimes and not others causes confusion. For example, allowing them to sleep in your bed some nights while crating them on others makes it difficult for your dog to understand expectations and settle into a consistent routine. Establish a consistent routine especially in the early weeks of training.

Letting them out while crying:

Covered above - but worth repeating. Opening the door mid-cry teaches exactly the wrong lesson.

Leaving them too long:

Refer to the time chart above. A dog left in a crate for too long will become anxious, distressed, and will soil their crate - undoing weeks of progress.

No enrichment inside:

A bare crate is boring and uninviting. A stuffed Kong, a safe chew, or a worn piece of your clothing makes all the difference. Make the crate the best place in the house for your dog.

  🐾 A crate is where your dog goes when they feel safe. Build that association, and you'll have a dog who runs to their           crate willingly for the rest of their life.

Need Help with This or Other Training?

Every dog is unique, and sometimes the path to success requires a bit of personalized guidance. If you are struggling with crate training, behavioral challenges, or want to strengthen your bond with your dog through obedience training, I'm here to support you.

My Professional Training Programs Include:

Evidence-Based Methods: Positive, science-based training techniques that build trust and long-term bonds with your dog.
Customized Action Plans: I don't believe in "one-size-fits-all." My training programs are designed based on your dog's unique personality and your family's specific needs. Together, we will create a tailored training roadmap that addresses your dog's behavioral challenges and helps you achieve your goals effectively.
Why Personalized Training Matters: Targeted Results. By focusing on the root cause of your dog's behavior, we solve the actual problem rather than just managing the symptoms.
Behavioral Expertise:  Every dog learns differently; I adapt my teaching style to match your dog's temperament, whether they are high energy, fearful, or easily distracted.
Strengthened Bond: My sessions are designed to foster communication and mutual trust, making the training process a rewarding experience for both you and your pet.
Sustainability: Together, we develop a routine that fits seamlessly into your lifestyle, ensuring that the progress we make in training lasts long after our sessions conclude.
✔️ Let's set your dog up for a lifetime of Contact me at penny@hotdiggitydogresort.com 
✔️ Join The Paws & Reflect Pack for free weekly training tips:https://www.facebook.com/groups/pawsandreflectpack
✔️ Listen To My Training Podcast While on the Go: https://hotdiggitydogresort.com/podcasts
Catch Up on Fix It Fridays Series 2
Episode 1 - How to Stop Puppy Biting & Nipping: https://hotdiggitydogresort.com/blog/how-to-stop-puppy-biting-nipping

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